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DIARRHEA

 

diarrhea

?  Is diarrhea a symptom of corona virus

 Corona virus does not cause any diarrhea so there is no complete fear of this issue

 diarrhea

 Watery loose stools.  People with diarrhea usually pass stool more than three times a day.  Affected people may pass

 Diarrhea with more than a liter of stool daily.  Acute diarrhea is a common problem that usually lasts for a day or two and disappears on its own

 Without special treatment.  Prolonged diarrhea lasting more than two days may be a sign of a more serious problem and a risk

 Dehydration.  Chronic diarrhea may be a feature of chronic disease

 Acute diarrhea or gastric diarrhea

 It is caused by a virus, parasite, or bacteria.  It can spread quickly from person to person, especially in health care centers

 Among the most important causes that lead to acute diarrhea are Salmonella, Shrella and Giardia

 There are other factors that can cause stomach diarrhea in children

 These include other bacterial parasites (for example amoeba and, cryptosporidioa) (for example, yersinia)

 And other viruses (such as rotavirus)

 Chronic diarrhea or non-infectious diarrhea

 Non-infectious diarrhea can be caused by toxins (for example, certain types of food poisoning) or chronic diseases

 (Such as cystic fibrosis) or antibiotics (such as ampicillin) and (amoxicillin)

 Non-infectious diarrhea is not transmitted from person to person

 Causes of diarrhea


 The causes of acute diarrhea may include

 Antibiotic-associated diarrhea

 Cryptosporidium infection

 Coliform bacteria

 Food intolerance

 food poisoning

 Fructose intolerance

 (Giardia infection)

 Lactose intolerance

 Medicines, such as magnesium-containing antacids and some cancer treatments

 Rotavirus

 Salmonella infection

 Shigella infection

 Stomach surgery

 Diarrhea that affects travelers

 Signs and symptoms


 Symptoms and signs associated with diarrhea


 Liquid stools

 Colic

 Fever

 Gases

 Urgent feeling or the need for a bowel movement

 Symptoms of dehydration in adults include


 Dizziness or lightheadedness

 Muscle cramps

 Sunken eyes (inside it by air)

 Little urination

 Dry mouth and tongue

 The person is irritable

 Signs of dehydration include in infants and young children


 Dry mouth and tongue

 Cry without tears

 High temperature

 Diarrhea treatment


 Diarrhea in children

 Drink plenty of water and juice to replace the salts and minerals lost during the diarrhea

 Use a pedialyt water , oral rehydration, or a so-called treatment solution for young children


 Using treatments that eliminate parasites that cause diarrhea

 Treatment of diarrhea in children


 The following medicines are used

 Antinal capsule for adults and syrup for children

 Same as Diax

 Kapect and Kapect compound 

 Lacteol Fort sachets and capsule

 Imodium capsule

 Amrizole and Flagyl

 Nanazoxide


Wish You are in health and wellness

corona news




Corona News

 Corona virus ( COVID 19 )prevention methods

 .Latest developments on ways to avoid infection with the Corona virus

.  Drink a lot of warm fluids

 .Keeping the mouth always moist, by drinking water, especially warm

 .Gargle with warm water with salt, lemon or vinegar

 When entering the house, the clothes and hands should be washed well and the shoes left outside the house because the virus sticks to the surfaces

  All metal surfaces such as glass, door handles and walls, as well as floors and everything that touches must be washed. It must be washed well and the use of disinfectants such as dilute
.chlorine as it eliminates the virus completely in order to get rid of the Corona virus

  .Not smoking and staying away from smokers, because smoking weakens the body’s immunity

. Wash hands with soap and water every 20 minutes for 20 seconds

.  Vegetables, fruits, zinc and vitamin C are very necessary daily things

This virus (Corona virus) is transmitted from an infected person to another person and is not transmitted from animals. Rather, it can be transmitted to the animal from humans, not the other way around

 Avoid catching a cold or a cold because it weakens the body’s immunity and is vulnerable to  infection with this virus (Corona virus

  Reducing the drinking of cold water, which can lead to sore throat, which is the most suitable place for the presence of the corona virus and its transmission to the body

When infected with a sore throat, drink warm fluids and gargle until the virus (Corona virus) is eliminated



Wish  You are in health and wellness 

corona virus . covid 19


  What is corona virus COVID 19  


   Infectious disease caused by a new virus that is not recognized causing many  respiratory problems such as coughing , high temperatures , and pneumonia may cause severe complications in people with weak immunity , elderly people with chronic diseases such as diabetes , blood pressure , cancer and lung diseases 

 symptoms of coronavirus  COVID 19


 Dry cough

 High temperature

 Difficulty breathing

 Pain in the throat

 Corona prevention steps

 personal cleanliness 

 Avoid close contact, especially those with colds

 Avoid unsafe handling of animals

 Use tissue paper during sneezing or coughing and get rid of it

 Hand washing with warm water and soap

 Uses sterilizers that contain a percentage of alcohol

 Avoid contact with eyes, nose, and mouth before washing hands

 When feeling tired, you should go to the nearest hospital, doctor, or pharmacy to make sure of the health condition

        wish you continued health and wellness 

Drug - drug interaction part 1



 Guide to drug interactions and how to deal with them


 Drug interactions with each other
 Drug interactions
 Drug interactions guide

 Drug interactions.  part One

 Peace, mercy and blessings of God
I wish you in good health 

 Today I will talk about a very important topic, which is interactions between medications, and the negative effects and diseases these interactions may cause. Therefore, it was necessary to alert and refer to it and how to get rid of these interactions


 sildenafil or Viagra and its derivatives with nitrate, which is used for patients with angina

 Using them together leads to vasodilation (vd), which leads to severe hypotension that leads to death


 Penicillin with tetracycline


 Using them together leads to weakened immunity in patients

cholestrol good or bad



Type 2 diabetes



 Type 2 diabetes


 Is diabetes hereditary

 Type 2 diabetes

 Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin

 As this insulin helps to transfer sugar (glucose) from the bloodstream into the tissues of the body, where it is used to produce energy

 When a beta cell malfunction or malfunction occurs inside the pancreas, and therefore there is no insulin that allows sugar to enter the cells, sugar builds up in the bloodstream and increases, leading to serious life-threatening complications

 Causes of diabetes

 The exact cause is unknown, as an autoimmune disorder occurs. The immune system attacks the body, causing problems for different body tissues and the pancreas

 But there are some reasons that lead to this disease, including the genetic factor, weight gain

 This disease can appear at any age, but it appears at two marked stages: the first in children between 4-7 years, and the second in children between 10-14 years

 Infection with this disease leads to major problems such as

 - Cardiovascular disease, where diabetes increases the risk of various cardiovascular diseases, including the coronary artery.  , Angina, heart attack, stroke, arteriosclerosis and high blood pressure

 - Nerve damage or neuropathy, diabetes leads to injury to the walls of the small blood vessels (capillaries) that feed the nerves, especially in the hands and feet, leading to a loss of feeling in these extremities.  Nerve damage affects the digestive system, causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation

 - Damage or impairment of the kidney, the kidney contains millions of microvascular groups, which filter waste from the blood.  Diabetes causes damage to the filtering system, which leads to kidney failure, which requires dialysis or kidney transplant

 - Eye damage, diabetes causes damage to the blood vessels of the retina, which leads to what is called diabetic retinopathy, which may cause blindness

  - Foot damage or so-called diabetic foot ulcers, nerve damage in the feet or poor blood flow to the feet increases the risk of complications in the feet, especially if wounds and pimples are left untreated Serious infections can eventually lead to leg amputation

 - Complications during pregnancy, high blood sugar levels are dangerous for both the mother and her fetus, and the risk of miscarriage or dead birth increases, and birth defects increase

 For a pregnant mother, diabetes increases the risk of eye problems, retinopathy, high blood pressure, and preeclampsia

 __________________________

 Signs and symptoms of high blood sugar: -


 Feeling very thirsty.

 Feeling very hungry.

 Feeling tired all the time.

 Feeling of numbness or tingling, especially the feet.

 The presence of clouds on the eyes or the so-called blurry eyesight.

 Significant and fast weight loss.

 Rapid and deep breathing.

 Glowing face.

 Nausea or vomiting.

 stomach pain .

 Urinating a lot and involuntary urination.

 Dry skin and throat.

 Bad breath.

 ________________________


 Diagnosis and tests

 Blood glucose test

 It measures the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood, and it is made after the patient has fasted for 8 hours without food and drink other than water, and it is preferred to be conducted in the morning.  If he is more than 126 he is diabetic

 Randomized sugar test

 It measures the blood sugar level at an unlimited time and without fasting

 If he is more than 200 he will be diabetic

 A1c Diabetic Hemoglobin Test

 It measures the sugar-bound level of the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells (hemoglobin), if it is 6.5 or more, it is diabetic.  The higher the number of hemoglobin in the blood, the greater the level of blood sugar in the last three months


 ________________________________________________



 Treatments and medications: The hormone insulin is not just a treatment

 Type2 diabetes occurs because the body does not produce insulin, and therefore the body needs external insulin on a regular basis in order to maintain sugar levels so that they do not exceed the permissible limit, and there are many forms and types of insulin present, and they differ depending on the speed with which  It begins to have an effect, and when it reaches higher

 Its focus, and how long it lasts

 Fast acting insulin: - Novo Rapid, Apidra and Homalog

 The action begins after 15 minutes (so it should be taken immediately before meals), and it lasts for an hour, and can last for two to four hours


 Short acting (normal) insulin: - Humulin R

 It begins after about 30 minutes and reaches its highest concentration after two to three hours, and continues to work fo3 6 hrsI
Insulin medium effect: - Humulin-n

 It begins after about two to four hours, and reaches its highest concentration after 4-12 hours, and continues for 12-18 hours


 - Long acting insulin: Levemir and Lantus

 It takes effect after several hours, and has a somewhat stable effect over 24 hours

 A balanced diet should be used and monitored, limiting carbohydrates intake, exercising regularly, not smoking, checking foot regularly to avoid diabetic foot, wearing shoes designed to avoid diabetic foot problems, treating nerves, and stopping drinking alcohol

 Insulin cannot be taken orally, because digestive juices in the stomach will destroy the hormone insulin, so it must be taken by injection using a pen or injection
 
 Insulin Pen: This device contains a cartridge or tank pre-filled with insulin


       I wish you continued health and wellness          

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